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To Poison a Nation

The Murder of Robert Charles and the Rise of Jim Crow Policing in America

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1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available

An explosive, long-forgotten story of police violence that exposes the historical roots of today's criminal justice crisis

"A deeply researched and propulsively written story of corrupt governance, police brutality, Black resistance, and violent white reaction in turn-of-the-century New Orleans that holds up a dark mirror to our own times."—Walter Johnson, author of River of Dark Dreams

On a steamy Monday evening in 1900, New Orleans police officers confronted a black man named Robert Charles as he sat on a doorstep in a working-class neighborhood where racial tensions were running high. What happened next would trigger the largest manhunt in the city's history, while white mobs took to the streets, attacking and murdering innocent black residents during three days of bloody rioting. Finally cornered, Charles exchanged gunfire with the police in a spectacular gun battle witnessed by thousands.

Building outwards from these dramatic events, To Poison a Nation connects one city's troubled past to the modern crisis of white supremacy and police brutality. Historian Andrew Baker immerses readers in a boisterous world of disgruntled laborers, crooked machine bosses, scheming businessmen, and the black radical who tossed a flaming torch into the powder keg. Baker recreates a city that was home to the nation's largest African American community, a place where racial antagonism was hardly a foregone conclusion—but which ultimately became the crucible of a novel form of racialized violence: modern policing.

A major new work of history, To Poison a Nation reveals disturbing connections between the Jim Crow past and police violence in our own times.

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    • Publisher's Weekly

      April 5, 2021
      Bates College historian Baker debuts with a meticulous account of the confrontation between a Black laborer and white police officers that sparked violent racial unrest in 1900 New Orleans. A transplant from rural Mississippi, Robert Charles was sitting on a stoop in a mixed-race working-class neighborhood when three patrolmen demanded to know what he was doing there. In the ensuing confrontation, Charles shot one of the policemen before fleeing to his apartment, where he killed two others in an ambush. Over the next several days, during the largest manhunt in the city’s history, white mobs attacked Black residents indiscriminately, killing at least seven people before Charles was found and killed in a shoot-out. Baker documents how white business leaders and political power brokers sought to crush tenuous alliances between Black and white laborers who wanted better working conditions, and portrays the city’s police department as the enforcer of strict codes of white supremacy that aimed to keep one of the country’s largest Black populations in its place. Baker provides copious details about the labor and political issues involved, but short-changes the depictions of Black daily life in New Orleans, and an epilogue catching the story up to the present day feels rushed. Still, this is an eye-opening excavation of a little-known American tragedy.

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  • English

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